Page 29 - 1990(3) Cesus Of Agriculture, provience report-Punjab
P. 29

households  was  also  recorded.  The                 dictions.
           numbers  put  on  the  houses  were
           marked  on  the  sketch  map  showing                · Post  Enumeration  survey  (PES)
           the  lecation  of  each  household with
           reference  to  important  landmarks .                        Census  taki'ng  is  a  gigantic .
           After  completing  the  household  list               operation.  Inspite  of  best  effor ts,
           £or  the  mouzas  assigned  to  him~  the             subject       to     financial        and     ad-
           enumerator  returned  to  the  respec-                ministrative  limitations,  some  er-
            tive  tehsil  heaqquarters  for  get-                 rors  and  shortcomings  in  the  census
            ting  · the  .sample         of    households         results  are  always  exJ?ected.  The
            selected      by     the    CMT.     The     CMT     census      officials  are          themselves
            scrut{nizeq  the  list s ,  seleqted  the             anxious  to  knew  the  extent,  nature
            sampl•     and  markecl       the  sel~cted           and  possible ·causes  of  such  errors
            househe>-lds  on  the  list  givin~  th@m.            to  find  out  the  efficacy  of  the
            a   separate       serial      nu:m)ber .    The      vari9us  arrangements  made.  Inf ormed
            enumerator  then  returned  to -his  as-              users  of  the  census  data  are  also
            signed  area an~ · ct-id  the  enumeration            interested  in  the  quality  of  c e nsus
            of  ·the  sele~ted  households.  In  ur-              data.
            ban  areas,  Balochistan  province  and
            other  ar@as  wpere  a  single  stage                       The  quality  of  data  from  a
            sample  was  adopted,           listirig  and         sample  census  depends  on  the  e xtent
            enurnerat:ion  weirk  was  done  side  by            -0f  sampling  errors  and  non~samp l ing
            side,  since  a-11  the  h0useholds  in               errors  present  in  the  results .  Sam-
            selec~ed  mocizas/kiilies/waids  were                 pling  errors  can  be  estimated  from
            to  be  enumerated.                                 . the  data  of  the.census  and  have  ac-
                                                                  cordingly  been  worked  out  for  im-
                   The  information  for  the  pur-               portant  i terns  included  in  the  cen-
            pose     of     census      was     collected         sus.  The  incidence  of  non-sampling
            th,rough  direct  interview . with  ·the ·.           error..s    can·  be      identified        only
            respondents .                                      ;- through  an  independent  checking  of
                                                                  the  census  work  immediately  fo l low-
                   At  the  end  of  the  enumeration,            ing  the  census  enumeration.
            a  Completion  Report  for  each  mouza
            ~ontaining household-wis~ important                         Ideally,       a   Post  Enumeration
            information  was  prepared  by  the                   Survey  should  be  based  on  physical
            enumerator- from  the  filled-in  ques-               verification  of  certain  important
            tionnaires.        Dur:.ing  the  course  of          items  of  the  census.  Due  to  f i nan-
            listing       and  ---enuineration,         each     1cial  limitations  it  was  not  pos-
            enumerator  was  required  to  fill  in .  sible  to  undertake  such  an  expen-
            and  mail  a       pre-addressed  weekly              sive  exercise . .  _Re-interviewing  of
            progress  card  to  the  census  head-                the.  respondents  by  a  different  set
            quarters  stating  the  progress  of                  of  enumerators  of  a  higher  caliber
            work  and  problem~,  if  any,  ~faced  by            was,  ~fuer,efore,  undertaken.
            him.     After · completion  of  all  the
            work  in  a  mouza,  the  enumerator  was                   The  Post  Enumeration  Survey ,
            to  put  all  the  documents  back  in                therefore,  emphasized  mainly  on  the
            the  census  kit  bags  and  return  them             question  of  completeness  of  listing
            to  the  CMT  in  the  sub-division.  The             and     enumeration         of     households
            documents  were  checked  for  com-                   (coverage  check)          which  could        be
            pleteness  - and  despatched  to  the                 done  in  a  completely  objective  man-
            headquarters  by  the  CMT.                           ner .    The  area  of  the  hol@ings  was
                                                                  also  chec~,ed  (-response  _variation)
                   The  supervisors  conducted  the               but  complete . - obj ecti vi ty  in  the
            enumer-ation  0f  National  Certainty                 method  of  getting  correct  acreage
            Holdings  iri  the  non-select~~ mouzas               corild  not  be  introduced.          In  order
            and  supervised  the  work  of  enumera- ,-. to  get  meaningful  results  from  the
            tors  within  their  respective  juris- ·  ·  Post  Enumeration  Survey,  · it  was




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