Page 30 - 1990(3) Cesus Of Agriculture, provience report-Punjab
P. 30

decided  to  cover  settled  as  well  as                        did  not  have  access  to  the
            unsettled  areas  of  the  country.                              census  household_  lists - of
                                                                             selected  sectors  or  any
                   The  sample  design ,  methodology                        other  document .
            and  scope  of  the  Post  Enumeration
            Survey  is giVeri  below :                            Step  5 - Enumerators wer e  directed to
                                                                             re-list  all  households  in
            Step  1    Half  of  the  sub-d.ivisions                         the  selected  sectors  and
                       were      selected      systemati-                    number  all  the  houses  {ound
                        cally  for  Post  Enumeration                        without  census  marking.  At
                        Survey .                                             the  same  time,  the  selected
                                                                             households        were     reinter-
            Step  2     A  two      stag~     sample  was                    viewed  tp  obtain data ·on  key
                        selected -from  each  selected                       items  of  the  eensus~
                        sub- division         for       Post
                        Enumeration        Survey .     Nor-      Step  6  The  re-listing  in  selected
                        mally ,   4  to  5  mouzas/vil-                      sectors  and  re-enumeration
               /
                        lages  i n  the  rural  areas                        of  selected  households  was
                        and  one  b lock  in  the  urban                     completed  within  two  weeks
                        area    were     selected  sys-                      time .
                        tematically          from       each
                        selected           sub-division          . Step  7  ·  The" data  obtained during the
                        depending  upon  size  of  the                       census  and  the  Post  Enumera-
                        sub-division  in  terms  of-                         tion  Survey were  matcQed  and
                        the      number       of     sample                  the  differences  in the  list-
                        mouzas/villages/  blocks  in                         ing      and      variation  ·  in
                        that  sub-di vision.  At  the                        responses were  reconciled l9y
                        first stage  570  mouias/vil-                        another       team     of     inves-
                        lages/blobks were  selected .                        tigators  so  as  to  -identify
                                                                             the  sources  and  nature  of
            Step  3     Two  types  of  samples  were                        errors,         at       individual
                        selected       at    the     second                  respondents  level.
                        stage .    For  coverage  check,
                        each     selected ·  mouza        was·    Step  8  The  data  collected  in  the
                        divided  into  roughly  equal                        main  census  was  compared
                        sectors       of      about       100                with  the 'theck  data obtained
                        households  each  _with  the                         through  PES        after  recon-
                        he'lp  · of  mouza  sketch  map,                     ciliation  and . numerical  es-
                        and  one  of  those  sectors                         timates      arrived       at    with
                        was  .selected  with  probabi-                       regard  to  under  or  over
                        lity  proportional  to  the                          enumer·ation .
                        number  of  households  in  a
                        sector .  Similarly,  10  to  15                 The     ·firidings     of    the     Post
                        households          from       those      Enumeration  survey  are  summarized
                       -enumerated  in  the  census  in           below:
                        each     of    the    PES    ouzas/
                        villages/blocks                were       1)     All     mouzas/villages/ -_·  bl-ocks
                        randomly  selected  for  re-                     selected  for  census-·  had  been
                        ~numeration  to  have  an  idea                  correctly  -identified  and  no
                        about  response  variation .                     mouza/village/block            was  _ to-
                                                                         tally _  omitted  - from          census
            Step  4 _  Specially  - trained  · Census                    enumeration .
                        0£f icials  'were  deputed  for
                        enumeration  work  and  were              2)     The  census  estimates  of  the
                        posted  at  stations  other ·                    number  of  households  at country
                        than  those  where  they  had.                   level  were  ·subject  to _ gross
                        worked  in  the  census .       They             under  listing  of  3.8% .




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