Page 42 - Agricultural Census 2000 NWFP Vol II Part 1
P. 42

LIMITATIONS OF CENSUS DATA



             1.  Like  faces  and  · watches,  the                       that  these  may  not  loom  large  in
                  estimates  of  sample  censuses                        the census estimates.
                  are  destined  to  differ  with  each
                  other.     For  example,         if  one         3.    While,  comparing  census  data
                  conducts  two  sample  censuses                        with  previous  sample  censuses,
                  having  the  same  design,  same                       one  has  to  take  into  account  not
                  size  and  at  the  same  time  with                   only  the  estimates  but  also
                  equal  efficiency  on          a  given                the  associated  sampling  errors
                  population,  it  1s  not  necessary                    and  changes  /  improvements
                  that  the  two  will  give  identical                  incorporated       in    the     census
                  estimates.  The  difference  will  be                  methodology.          Further,        the
                  due  tG      "sampling       and     non-              successive  censuses  taken  after
                  sampling errors" which  are bound                      a  period  of ten  years  are  bound
                  to occur.  Therefore, the estimates                    to  reflect the  differences  not only
                  presented  1n  this  report           are,             due  to  passage  of  time           and
                  inevitably  subjected  to  sampling                    legacy      of    the      Government
                  as  well  as  non-sampling  errors                     policies  but  also  on  account  of
                  as.already discussed in  detail.                       the      socio-political  conditions
                                                                         prevailing      at    the     time      of
             2.  The  complete  elimination  of  non-                    conducting        a    census.  · The
                  sampling  errors is  not possible in                   constitution      of    new      tehsils,
                  an  operation  so  extensive  and                      districts    and      divisions      also
                  wide  spread  as  that  of a  census,                  renders      the     comparison         of
                  despite  the       adequate  training                  historical  data  at  these  levels
                  of  enumerators  and  elaborate                        meaningless         without       proper
                  arrangements  for          superv1s1on . .             adjustment       for     administrative
                  Starting  with  the  inaccuracies                      boundaries.
                  and  faulty  comprehension  on
                  the      part     of      enumerators,           4.  An  agricultural  ·census  primarily
                  misapprehensions             of       the              portrays  utilization  of  agricultural
                  respondents,  errors  introduced                       resources  and  provides  base
                  during     processing       and      then              for  structural      information       for
                  during  publication  of  results,  all                 formulating  long  term  agricultural

                  add  up towards the non-sampling                       policies.  It  also  provides  base
                  errors.  The  existence  of  such                      to  study  relationships  between
                  errors  might  not  be  out  rightly                   different 'factors  of  production  by
                  ruled  out in the census estimates.                    farm     size     and      by    tenure.
                  However,  every  effort  was  made                     The      aggregates        of     certain
                  to  keep  strict  check  on  all                       characteristics  arrived  at  during
                  possible  non-sampling  errors,  so                    the  course  of  studying  various





                                                              (XL)
   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47