Page 48 - 1990(3) Cesus Of Agriculture, provience report-Punjab
P. 48

.MAIN  FINDINGS




            Farms  and  Farm  Area                                 above  in  size  are  only  7  percent
                                                                   (0.35  million)  of  the  total  farms
                   According  to  1990  Census  of                 but  they  command  40  percent  (18.72
            Agriculture  the  total  number  of                    miilion  acres)  of  the  total  farm
            privately        operated        agricultural          area.  The  farms  of  5  to  25  acres  in
            farms  are  5. 07  million  having  an                 s1ze  are· 46  percent  (2.32  million)
            area  of  47.32  million  acres.  There                and the area under  these farms  is 49
            are  another  149  state  managed  farms               percent  (23. 29 million acres)  of the
            covering  an  area  of  0. 25  million                 total  farm  -area.
            acres.
                                                                          The  average size of farm  in the
                   The  number  of  farms  . under  5  ·  country  by  farm  area  is  9.4  acres
            acres  cons~itute  nearly  47  percent                 and  by  cultivated  area  7.6  acres.
             (2.40  million)  of  the  total  private
            farms  but  the  area  with  these  farms                     The  distribution  of  farms  and
            is  only  11  percent  ( 5. 31  million                farm  area        (including  government
            acres)  of  total  farm  area.  Ori  the               managed farms)  by provinces is given
            other  hand,  the  farms.of  25  acres  or             below  in  Table-1.

            TABLE-1       -NUMBER  OF  FARMS  AND  FARM  AREA  - BY  PROVINCES
                                                 (Number  i~  Million  &  Area  in  Million  Acres)

                                            Farms                 Farm  Area           Average  Size  of
            A  dministrative
            U nits                   Number  Percent           Total      Percent         Farm        Cultivate
                                                                                                                  d
                                                                                          Area            Area
                    1                    2           3            4            5             6       -     7
            Pakistan                    5.07          100         47.57         100            9.4           7.6
             . .,
            NWFP                        1.07            21         5.84           12           5.5           3.9
            Purijab                     2.96            58        27.21           57           9.2           8.3
            Sindh                       0.80            16         8.63           18         10.8            8.8
            Balochistan                 0.24             5         5.90           13         24.6           11.8



            cultivated  Area                                       only  70  percent  in  farms  of  25  acres
                                                                   and  above  in  size.
                    The  total  cultivated  area  in
                                                                                    ..
            the  country  is  estimated  at  38. 63                       The  net  area  sown  in  the
                                                                                                            ..  .
                                                                            ~..          .       .
            million  acres,  which  is  81  percent                country  amounts  to  37. 02  million
            of     the     total      farm      area.     The      acres,  being 96  percent of the total
            proportion  of cultivated area  to the                 cultivated area.  The  r~maining  i.61
            total  farm  area  is  higher  in  smaller             million  acres  (4%)  is  current
            size  farms  and  gradually  decreases                   fallow.
            as  the  size  of  farm  increases.  This
            proportion  is  92  percent  in  case  of                     The distributioo of cultivated
            farms  less  than  5  acres,  88  percent              area  amongst  the  proviQces  is given
            in  farms  of  5  to  under  25  acres  and            below  in  Table-2 .






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